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54

Market Surveillance

SET is responsible for monitoring and supervising securities and derivatives trading to

enhance market transparency and market integrity. SET has enforced measures to prevent

irregular or unfair trading transactions, including insider trading, market manipulation and

misstatements.

To enhance its effectiveness and efficiency, SET uses a

real-time securities trading supervision system, the Warning

Abnormal Trading & Catching Hostile System (WATCHs).

Should there be any irregular trading transaction which

can be considered as an offence, SET may:

1. Contact the listed company in question, asking it to

disclose the material information which may have resulted

an irregular trading transaction.

2. Notify member companies likely to submit a trading

transaction which is possibly related to stock price

manipulation.

3. Implement trading alert and turnover list measures

as follows:

Investors are required to use Cash Balance

accounts in trading only.

Investors are required to use Cash Balance

accounts in trading only and the value of

securities traded is excluded from credit

line calculation.

Investors are required to use Cash Balance

accounts in trading only and the value of

securities traded is excluded from credit

line calculation. Also, the investors are

prohibited from offsetting the trading value

of buy amount and sell amount of a certain

security on a given day (Net settlement).

If a security’s trading pattern has changed significantly from its normal pattern or become highly concentrated in a

particular individual or group of individuals without apparent reason, SET may consider to temporarily halt (H) its trade.

Trading alert

Levels

of measures

Measures

Cash balance

Level 3

(TA3)

Prohibited from

Net settlement

Excluded

from credit limit

Level 2

(TA2)

Level 1

(TA1)