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110

Annual Report

2015

TFRS 13 (revised 2015), ‘Fair value measurement’

is amended to clarify that the portfolio exception in

TFRS 13 applies to all contracts (including non-financial

contracts) within the scope of TAS 39 (when announced)

or IFRS 9 (when announced).

The management is currently assessing the impact of

these financial reporting standards.

b) Financial reporting standards with minor changes

and do not have impact to the Group are as follows:

There are 40 financial reporting standards with minor

changes. The management is currently assessing the

impact of these financial reporting standards.

2.3

GroupAccounting - Investments in subsidiaries

and associates and interests in joint ventures

(1) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured

entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls

an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to,

variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the

ability to affect those returns though its power over the entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control

is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the

date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised

gains or loss on transactions between the Group are eliminated.

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where

necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by

the Group.

In the SET’s separated financial statements, investments

in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost

is adjusted to reflect changes in consideration arising from

contingent consideration amendments. Cost also includes direct

attributable costs of investment.

(2) Transactions and non-controlling interests

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling

interests as transactions with the Fund. For purchases

from non-controlling interests, the difference between any

consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying

value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in the Fund.

Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are

also recorded in the Fund.

(3) Disposal of subsidiaries

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained

interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value, with the

change in carrying amount recognised in revenues and expenses.

The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes

of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an

associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts

previously recognised in other comprehensive revenues and

expenses in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the

Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

(4) Associates

Associates are all entities over which the Group has

significant influence but not control, generally accompanying

a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting

rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using

the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method,

the investment is initially recognised at cost, and the carrying

amount is increased or decreased to recognise the investor’s share

of the profit or loss of the investee after the date of acquisition.

The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill identifies

on acquisition.

If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but

significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share

of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive

revenues and expenses is reclassified to revenues and expenses

where appropriate.