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34

In addition to financial stability development, another factor to create confidence among shareholders,

investors and stakeholders in both local and foreign capital markets is the promotion of listed companies

to realize the importance of ESG issues and impact on their business undertakings. SET has continuously

developed and promoted literacy and understanding on this matter among listed companies.

Development of Corporate Governance in the Thai Capital Market

SET has initiated and developed corporate governance among listed companies in Thailand since 1994,

emphasizing the development of corporate governance policy and practices, as such lifting Corporate

Governance standards among Thai listed firms in line with international standards to be, well-recognized

both at the regional and global levels.

40

15

1994

SET required listed

companies to have at least

two independent directors.

1999

2001

2002

SET cooperated with the Securities and

Exchange Commission (SEC), the Bank

of Thailand, Foundation for Capital Market

Development Fund and the World Bank

to establish the Thai Institute of Directors

(IOD).

SET sponsored IOD to publish the Corporate

GovernanceReport Assessment of Thai Listed

Companies (CGR) for the first time.

SET issued 15 corporate governance

principles and established the Corporate

Governance Center to provide advice,

organize activities and serve as a

corporate governance resource center/

established Corporate Governance

Advisory Committee to recommend the

15 corporate governance principles to

individual listed companies.

1996

2000

SET promoted the concept

and encouraged listed

companies to establish

audit committee.

SET launched Corporate Governance

Report (40 principles) and required

the listed companies to establish an

audit committee.

2

Development of listed companies’ corporate governance